The REAL Purpose of Appraisals What is the purpose of an appraisal, in the context of a residential real estate sale? To make sure that, if the Buyer defaults on their loan and the lender ultimately forecloses, the value of the collateral is sufficient to make the lender whole. Or, in plain English: if the lender gets stuck with the home, it can sell it for at least as much as the mortgage. “Multiple Offers,” Defined Now, consider what happens in multiple offers. The owner lists their home, and not one but several would-be Buyers submit offers.* After sifting through each offer’s strengths and weaknesses, the owner chooses one Buyer to work with, and — after tweaking a few terms (closing date, earnest money, etc.) — ultimately enters into a Purchase Agreement with them. Enter the Appraiser A few weeks later, when the lender’s appraiser shows up, the question they should be asking isn’t, “what is this home’s value, based on the three most recent, similar sales (i.e., the ...